二十世纪六十年代末,德国城镇步行区的发展引起了全世界的广泛关注。在德国,科隆和埃森两个城市,早在本世纪二十年代,一些主要的商业街就通过关闭机动车交通开始了步行区的建设,随着商业设施的建设与改造,步行区建设日趋完善,满足了大量人流活动的需要。1996年,前西德大约有63个步行区,在随后的几年中,步行区的数目迅速增加,到1972年,步行区的总数已经 At the end of the 1960s, the development of pedestrian areas in German cities caused widespread concern around the world. In Germany, Cologne and Essen, as early as the 1920s, some major commercial streets started the construction of pedestrian areas by closing motor vehicle traffic. With the construction and renovation of commercial facilities, the construction of pedestrian areas has become increasingly Perfection to meet the needs of a large number of people’s activities. In 1996, there were about 63 pedestrian areas in the former West Germany. In the following years, the number of pedestrian areas increased rapidly. By 1972, the total number of pedestrian areas had