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我国害虫防治的任务是艰巨的,但在党的正确领导下,十年来获得了伟大的成就,特别是1958年的大跃进,成绩更为突出,把我国害虫防治工作推到一个新阶段。我国农业害虫防治的方针政策,十年间可划分为三个时期:(1)1950—1955年的方针是“防重于治”,初期以人工捉捕为主,后期则人工和药械并重。(2)1956年适值全国农业合作化高潮,我们提出的方针是“有虫必治,重点消灾”,及后又提出“全面防治,重点消灭”。贯彻了这个方针,1957年首次出现了大面积
The task of pest control in our country is arduous. However, under the correct leadership of the party, great successes have been achieved in the past decade, especially in the Great Leap Forward of 1958, with even more outstanding achievements. The pest control work in our country has been pushed to a new stage. The guidelines and policies for the prevention and control of agricultural pests in our country can be divided into three periods during the past ten years: (1) The guideline from 1950 to 1955 was “preventing heavy losses from rule of law”, with artificial catching and arresting mainly in the early stage and equal emphasis on artificial and phaco-mechanical in the later period. (2) In 1956, the national climax of agricultural cooperation was the right value. The principle we put forward is “to cure insects and eliminate disaster with emphasis” and then to propose “comprehensive prevention and control and elimination by focusing on them.” This principle was implemented and for the first time in 1957 a large area appeared