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害虫抗药性已有70多年的历史。WHO(世界卫生组织)和FAO(世界粮农组织)早就对主要的医学昆虫和农业害虫分别拟定出一套标准的抗药性测定方法,并作了全球调查。据报告,到1980年7月止,全世界发生抗药性的昆虫(包括蜱螨类)已达432种,其中农业害虫(包括森林害虫和仓库害虫)有261种。虽然FAO在1980年对主要的19种农业害虫拟定了标准测定方法,但由于水稻三化螟不能象二化螟那样大量饲养,故至今对三化螟尚未拟出标准测定方法。在1969—1975年,江苏、浙江省农科院和我们分别对江、浙、沪地区的三化螟抗药性进行了调查。在此过程中,我们摸索了一套较适合我国情况的抗药性测定方法。
Pest resistance has more than 70 years of history. WHO (World Health Organization) and FAO (World Food Program) have long developed a set of standard methods for the determination of resistance to major medical and agricultural pests, respectively, and conducted a global survey. As of July 1980, 432 species of insect pests (including acarina) that have become resistant worldwide have reportedly been reported, of which 261 are agricultural pests (including forest pests and storage pests). Although FAO developed a standard test method for the major 19 agricultural pests in 1980, it has so far not been possible to develop a standard test method for the resistance of the rice stem borer to rice stem borer, as the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) can not be raised in large quantities. In 1969-1975, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and we investigated the resistance of the rice stem borer, Borrelia sclerotiorum, in the areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai respectively. During this process, we explored a set of more suitable drug resistance measurement methods for our country.