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根据第六次全国人口普查结果,中国65岁以上人口占总人口8.87%,已进人老龄社会。由于我国人口本身特有的特点,导致人口老龄化引发各种社会、经济和心理方面的问题,愈发突出。本文通过文献研究和现场问卷调查的形式,对老年人的心理状况和心理需求进行了系统的研究,旨在提出用团体心理辅导的形式对大部分老年人提供心理服务,逐步构建一个顺应老年人心理发展的规范的运行机制。
According to the results of the Sixth National Census, China’s population over the age of 65 accounts for 8.87% of the total population and has entered the aging society. Due to the peculiar characteristics of our own population, the aging of the population has caused various social, economic and psychological problems, which have become increasingly prominent. This paper systematically studies the psychological status and psychological needs of the elderly through literature research and on-the-spot questionnaire surveys. The purpose of this article is to provide psychological services to most elderly people in the form of group counseling, Mental development of the standard operating mechanism.