A Study on Inhibitors for the Prevention of Hydrate Formation in Gas Transmission Pipeline

来源 :Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cheng_oooo
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Gas Hydrate is usually formed during the transportation and treatment of oil and gas, resulting in the plugging of gas pipeline and equipment. Three thermodynamic calculation formulas are analyzed to deal with this problem. The lowering of the freezing point of the inhibitors AT is used to calculate the formation temperature of natural gas hydrates. This is considered to be a good approach because it is not limited by what kind and what concentration of inhibitors one uses. Besides, the rate of lowering of the freezing point could be easily measured. The result of testing methanol and mono-ethylene glycol in a reactor shows that adding 10% inhibitors to the reactor can prevent the hydrates formation. Kinetic inhibitors are favored in the present research. They are divided into two types, polymer and surface-active agents. Their characteristics, mechanisms, and application prospect are separately discussed. Polymer inhibitors exhibit better efficiency. The result of field application of VC-713 inhibiter is also given in this article. In practice, the combination of thermodynamic inhibitors and kinetic inhibitors gives better result. Gas Hydrate is usually formed during the transportation and treatment of oil and gas, resulting in the plugging of gas pipeline and equipment. Three thermodynamic calculation formulas are analyzed to deal with this problem. The lowering of the freezing point of the inhibitors AT is used to calculate the formation temperature of natural gas hydrates. This is considered to be a good example because it is not limited by what kind and what concentration of inhibitors one uses. of testing methanol and mono-ethylene glycol in a reactor shows that adding 10% inhibitors to the reactor can prevent the hydrates formation. They are divided into two types, polymer and surface-active agents. characteristics, mechanisms, and application prospect are separately discussed. Polymer inhibitors exhibit better better. The result of field application of VC-713 inhibiter is also given in this article. In practice, the combination of thermodynamic inhibitors and kinetic inhibitors gives better result.
其他文献
目的建立测定大鼠血浆中右旋布洛芬的LC-MS/MS方法,并用于研究大鼠口服右旋布洛芬和右旋布洛芬精氨酸盐后右旋布洛芬的药动学。方法大鼠单次口服右旋布洛芬和右旋布洛芬精氨
摘 要:由于传统的高校在机电专业数控技术的课程教学中,有重理论轻实践的倾向,使得教学的理论与应用联系不够紧密,学生的动手能力普遍不强,因此对于实践教学模式的改革是提高学生工程素质和实践动手能力的必然举措。以下是对于数控技术课程实践教学模式的改革研究。  关键词:数控技术课程;实践教学改革  数控技术是一门新兴的学科,是数控类专业必修的专业基础课程,这一课程的教学目标是掌握典型的数控系统的应用与操作
本文通过2005年、2010年《医疗机构制剂许可证》换证验收检查数据,分析了当前上海市医疗机构制剂室现状,比较了目前国内医院制剂室制剂配制管理的政策法规与国外医院制剂监管
20世纪70年代末,药物专家根据人体胆固醇生物合成的机制,开始筛选胆固醇合成限速酶———3羟3甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A(hydroxy methylglutaryl co-enzyme A reductase inhibitor
Benzaldehyde 1,2-propanediol acetal was synthesized from benzaldehyde and 1,2-propanediol in the presence of SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3.The factors influencing the s
教育是一门艺术,而转化后进生则是这门艺术中的艺术。正确对待后进生,努力转化后进生是我们每个教育工作者不可忽视不可回避的职责。那怎样才能有效地转化后进生工作呢?就多年来教育教学实践,对后进生转化成效作了一些探索:  一、倾注关爱,用情感化  我国现代教育家夏丏尊说:“教育之中没有情感,没有爱,如同池塘没有水一样,没有了水就不称其为池塘,没有爱就没有教育。”关爱是激发学生积极向上的动力,关爱是建立融洽
随着2005第四届青岛国际车展的临近,各种菜单也已基本就绪,一场声、光、色并貌的动感视觉大餐即将呈现于您的眼前——招牌菜一:春季购车大让利时间:2005年4月15日-5月10日地
“语言文字学与网络时代”高峰论坛于2016年9月11日在首都师范大学国际文化大厦举行。论坛为北京市2016年学术前沿论坛之一,系北京市社会科学界联合会重点学术活动资助项目;
由中国农村科技杂志社、北京市金绿州生物工程公司主办、邀请中科院、农科院、中国农业大学等单位专家、教授参加召开的全国“合理施肥专题研讨会”,拟于1997年1月在北京举
近日,北京八达岭野生动物园发生一起老虎伤人事件,造成一死一伤。而事件发生后,关于死伤者的调侃层出不穷,伤者的术后图片、先前唱歌视频也被网友广泛转发。无论是对不幸逝去的遇难者,还是对心有余悸的幸存者来说,这种冷漠行为已经在无形中化为第二只伤人的老虎。  “面对死者,生者只可肃静。”生命是有尊严的,尊重是对待生命应有的态度。试想一下,刚刚经历虎口逃生的惊险,又要承受失去家人的悲痛,而網络上却是铺天盖地