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类比,是指由两个对象具有某些相同的性质,推出它们的其他性质也可能相同的思考方法。类比既是一种思想方法,也是一种教学方法。类比教学就是以学生所熟悉的概念和事物,运用对比和联想来学习新的概念、法则、方法、原理的一种教学方法。在数学课堂教学中,存在着大量可以进行类比教学的内容,运用类比的数学思想进行教学,对于培养学生探索新知,寻找规律,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力具有非常重要的意义。
Analogy refers to the way in which two objects have some of the same properties, and other properties of the same kind that are likely to be introduced. Analogy is not only a way of thinking, but also a teaching method. Analog teaching is a kind of teaching method that learns new concepts, rules, methods and principles based on the concepts and things that students are familiar with. In mathematics classroom teaching, there is a great deal of content that can be used for analog teaching, and teaching by analogy mathematical thought is very important for students to explore new knowledge, find laws and improve the ability to analyze and solve problems.