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目的了解台州市孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓情况。方法对2010—2012年在监测哨点建卡或进行围产期保健的孕妇进行问卷调查,统计人口社会学资料和预防艾滋病母婴传播相关知识,每年完成400份以上。结果3年共调查1 224名孕产妇,艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为69.69%,2010—2012年艾滋病知识知晓率分别为62.44%、72.22%和74.50%,3年差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。孕产妇对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率较高,非传播途径相关知识知晓率普遍较低。结论孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓水平有待提高,需进一步加强艾滋病传播知识教育。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS among pregnant women in Taizhou. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the pregnant women who sentinels to establish sentinel sites or conducted perinatal care during 2010-2012. Statistics on population sociology and knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS were completed more than 400 each year. Results A total of 1 224 pregnant women were surveyed over the three years. The total awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment was 69.69%. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 62.44%, 72.22% and 74.5% respectively from 2010 to 2012, with a significant difference of 3 years (P < 0.05). Maternal awareness of HIV transmission is higher, and awareness of non-transmission related knowledge is generally lower. Conclusion The awareness of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women needs to be improved. Knowledge education on AIDS transmission needs to be further strengthened.