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在本刊第5期的《聚焦矛盾》一文中,我们曾以《契诃夫手记》为例谈过在观察中如何把握矛盾素材。现在说到感受,还要重提“矛盾”这个话题。人的感受,除了具备真实、普遍、新鲜等特点,也常常是以矛盾方式呈现的。试以阔别家乡的人回归故里的心理感受为例。同是阔别回归,不同的人感受也各有不同。有“归心似箭”的急迫,有“衣锦还乡”的荣耀,有贺知章“乡音无改鬓毛衰”“儿童相见不相识”式的轻松自嘲的陌生感(《回乡偶书》),有李商隐“何当共剪西窗烛”式的温馨(《夜雨寄北》),有蒋士铨“低回愧人子,不敢叹风尘”式的惭怍(《岁
In our fifth issue of Focusing Contradictions, we talked about the Chekhov Notes as an example of how to grasp contradictory material in observation. Now talking about feelings, but also to re-mention “contradiction ” this topic. Human feelings, in addition to having the characteristics of reality, universality and freshness, are often presented in a contradictory manner. Take the psychological feeling of returning hometown to those who do not belong in the hometown. The same is an absence of return, different people have different feelings. There is the urgency of “heart and soul ”, “glory of homecoming ” glory, there is He Zhizhang “strange nomadic ” “children meet each other Hometown even book ”), Li Shangyin “ When a total cut West Window Candle ”type of warm (“ rainy night sent North ”), with Jiang Shuanquan“ low back shameless man, afraid to sigh ” Ashamed ("years old