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本文报道脑梗塞患者156例,就其发病情况,诱发因素,临床特点,治疗及预防进行了分析讨论。脑梗塞的发病高于脑出血,高血压动脉硬化是发生脑梗塞的主要危险因素。积极预防和治疗高血压有极其重要的意义。脑梗塞的治疗应根据脑水肿的情况进行,不宜普遍首先应用扩血管治疗。本病复发率高,反复发作可引起广泛性脑部损害,其病死率、病残率明显高于首次发病。小剂量阿斯匹林等药物应用对预防复发可能有一定作用。
In this paper, 156 cases of cerebral infarction were reported, and their incidence, predisposing factors, clinical features, treatment and prevention were analyzed and discussed. The incidence of cerebral infarction is higher than cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension arteriosclerosis is the main risk factor for cerebral infarction. Proactive prevention and treatment of hypertension are extremely important. The treatment of cerebral infarction should be based on the situation of cerebral edema, should not be universally applied vasodilator first. The high rate of recurrence of this disease, repeated attacks can cause extensive brain damage, its mortality, morbidity was significantly higher than the first incidence. Small doses of aspirin and other drug applications may have some role in preventing recurrence.