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目的了解不同级别学校学生视力不良的状况和规律,便于有针对性地采取综合防治措施。方法抽取一级达标中学3所和一般中学4所,按《学生健康检查技术规范》(GB26343)规定方法进行视力测定。结果每学年一级达标中学学生视力不良率明显高于一般中学学生视力不良率,2类中学学生视力不良率均随着学习阶段的上升而呈上升趋势,男生视力不良率均明显低于女生。一级达标中学男女生视力不良率分别高于一般中学男女生视力不良率。结论一级达标中学学生视力不良率明显高于一般中学,应引起高度重视,积极营造全社会视力保护的气氛,重视开展健康教育,创造良好的学习生活环境,减轻中学生特别是一级达标中学学生学习负担,建立并形成学生视力保护的长效管理机制。
Objective To understand the status and laws of poor eyesight students at different levels so that comprehensive prevention and control measures can be taken in a targeted manner. Methods Three standard primary schools and four general secondary schools were selected, and their visual acuity was determined according to the method of “Student Health Check Technical Specification” (GB26343). Results The rate of poor eyesight of students who reached the standard of one grade per year was significantly higher than that of normal students. The rate of poor eyesight of two kinds of middle school students all increased with the increase of learning stage. The rate of poor eyesight of boys was significantly lower than that of girls. A standard secondary school boys and girls poor visual acuity were higher than the average rate of poor male and female students in secondary schools. Conclusions The rate of poor eyesight of the first-grade middle school students is obviously higher than that of general middle school, which should be paid great attention. The whole society should actively create the atmosphere of eyesight protection, attach importance to health education, create a good study and living environment, alleviate the problems of middle school students, Study the burden, establish and form a long-term management mechanism of student’s eyesight protection.