多元文化的和谐共生既是现代社会追求的理想目标,同时又是现代社会可持续发展的人文基础,这在今天的黔东南已经是一个客观的事实了。因此,亟待回答的问题在于,为何黔东南能够做到排除各种社会干扰,确保多元文化的和谐并存。借助近半个世纪以来人类学对文化变迁理论的建树,如下三个方面的原因值得做进一步的深入探讨,对理解黔东南多元文化和谐共生具有重要现实意义。黔东南的自然与生态结构本身就具有小规模多样并存的特色,不同类型的自然与生态集合相互穿插、密集分 The harmonious coexistence of multiple cultures is not only the ideal goal pursued by the modern society but also the humanistic foundation for the sustainable development of modern society. This is already an objective reality in today’s southeast Guizhou. Therefore, the urgent question to be answered is why Qiandongnan can eliminate all kinds of social disturbances and ensure the coexistence of a plurality of cultures. With the aid of anthropology for the theory of cultural change for nearly half a century, the following three reasons are worth further exploration. It is of great practical significance to understand the harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures in Southeast Guizhou. The natural and ecological structure of Southeast Guizhou itself has the characteristics of small-scale and diverse coexistence. Different types of natural and ecological collections interpenetrate each other,