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以连云港市为例,在对港口与城市发展水平综合评价的基础上,结合协调度、静态和动态协调发展度对其港口—城市的协调关系进行分析。结果表明:①连云港市港口与城市的发展水平呈现出逐年上升的趋势,两者的发展趋势具有一致性;②连云港市港—城协调发展度先后经历了濒临失调、勉强协调和基本协调三类,两者协调关系经历了港口滞后型与城市滞后型的交互波动期;③两者的协调关系越来越好,有向协调状态发展的趋势。研究认为港口规模扩大和功能的升级、城市经济结构的变动、腹地经济水平和临近港口的竞争以及港—城的空间联系是影响港—城协调发展的主要因素。最后,根据研究结果提出了发展对策。
Taking Lianyungang as an example, on the basis of the comprehensive evaluation of the development level of ports and cities, the coordination between the port and the city is analyzed according to the coordination, static and dynamic coordinated development. The results show that: ①The development level of ports and cities in Lianyungang City shows a trend of increasing year by year, and the development trend of the two is consistent; ② The degree of coordination development of Lianyungang Port-City has gone through three types of endangered, reluctantly and basically coordinated , The coordination relationship between the two experienced a period of interaction and fluctuation between the lag type of the port and the lagging type of the city; ③ The coordination between the two was getting better and better, and the trend of coordinated development of both directions was toward the trend. The study shows that the expansion of ports and the upgrading of functions, the changes of urban economic structure, the economic level of the hinterland and the competition of neighboring ports, and the spatial connection between port and city are the main factors affecting the coordinated development of Hong Kong-Shenzhen city. Finally, according to the results of the proposed development strategy.