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目的了解天水市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)合并结核病的情况。方法对天水市现存活的221例HIV/AIDS病人,通过结核病可疑症状问卷、拍摄X线胸片、痰抗酸杆菌染色涂片检查等方法,进行结核病的筛查和诊断。结果天水市现存活的221例HIV/AIDS病人中,检出活动性肺结核28例,检出率为12.67%。检出率女性高于男性,年龄大的高于年龄小的,CD+4T淋巴细胞(简称CD4细胞)计数值低的高于CD4细胞值高的。经卡方检验,不同性别和CD4细胞计数的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论天水市HIV/AIDS病人合并感染结核病的比例较高,应定期对艾滋病病人进行结核病筛查。
Objective To understand the combined tuberculosis (TB) status of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients) in Tianshui City. Methods A total of 221 live HIV / AIDS patients in Tianshui City were screened and diagnosed for tuberculosis through questionnaires of suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis, radiographs of X-ray chest and sputum acid-fast bacilli staining. Results Among 221 HIV / AIDS patients alive in Tianshui city, 28 cases of active tuberculosis were detected, the detection rate was 12.67%. The detection rate of women than men, older than younger, CD + 4T lymphocytes (CD4 cells for short) count value higher than the CD4 cell value. By chi-square test, the difference of gender and CD4 count was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a high proportion of HIV / AIDS patients with tuberculosis in Tianshui City. Tuberculosis screening should be conducted on AIDS patients regularly.