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健全的财政制度,是保障国家顺利而有效地动员资金、集中资金,合理和节约地使用资金的重要手段。社会主义国家,对财政制度的建立,是十分重视的,列宁在1922年全俄财政工作者代表大会上的致贺词中曾经说过“巩固苏维埃财政,是最艰巨的任务之一;但是这个任务现在却是迫切的,如果不解决这个任务,则我们便不能大踏步地前进,既不能使苏维埃俄国摆脱对国际资本的依赖,而捍卫住自己的独立,也不能发展国内的经济和文化。”世界各资本主义国家,也把健全财政制度,当作巩
Sound financial system is an important means to ensure that the state mobilizes funds smoothly and effectively, concentrates funds, and uses funds rationally and economically. The socialist countries attach great importance to the establishment of the financial system. Lenin said in his message to the All-Russian Financial Workers’ Assembly in 1922 that “consolidating Soviet finances is one of the most arduous tasks; but this The task is now urgent. If we do not solve this task, then we can not make great strides. We will neither allow the Soviet Russia to relinquish its dependence on international capital and defend its own independence nor develop the domestic economy and culture. ”All the capitalist countries in the world also regard improving the financial system as a guarantee