1954年吴阶平氏系统地阐明了肾结核对侧肾积水问题以后,引起了普遍重视。本文根据我科1952年吴氏发现该类病例起至1977年底,住院治疗的肾结核对侧肾积水154例的临床资料,讨论有关病因、临床表现,诊断和治疗等问题。 我科1952～1977年因肾结核入院者1,313例,其中肾结核对侧肾积水154例(11.7％),发病数低于早年统计。男92例、女62例。发病年龄7～70岁,其 In 1954, Wu Jieping systematically clarified the problem of contralateral hydronephrosis of renal tuberculosis, which attracted widespread attention. This article according to our department in 1952 Wu found such cases until the end of 1977, hospitalized renal tuberculosis contralateral hydronephrosis in 154 cases of clinical data to discuss the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment and other issues. Our hospital from 1952 to 1977, 1,313 cases of renal tuberculosis admission, renal tuberculosis contralateral hydronephrosis in 154 cases (11.7%), the incidence was lower than the early statistics. There were 92 males and 62 females. The age of onset of 7 to 70 years old, its