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卡氏肺囊虫肺炎(PCP)原被认为系未成熟或营养不良婴儿及免疫抑制儿童或成人(先天性免疫缺陷或医源性免疫抑制)所患疾病。后来还发现它是婴幼儿肺炎的重要病原之一。目前,卡氏肺囊虫则成为艾滋病(AIDS)并发的机会性感染中最常见的病原,60％AIDS患者并发PCP。同时,FCP也是AIDS患者病死的主要原因之一,故近年来国外对PCP特别重视。现将有关PCP的资料作一简介。
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was originally considered to be a disease in immature or malnourished infants and immunosuppressed children or adults (congenital immunodeficiency or iatrogenic immunosuppression). Later found it is one of the important pathogens of infant pneumonia. Currently, Pneumocystis carinii is the most common causative agent of opportunistic infections associated with AIDS (AIDS), and 60% of AIDS patients develop PCP. At the same time, FCP is also one of the main causes of death in AIDS patients, so in recent years, foreign countries attach great importance to PCP. Now on the PCP information for a brief introduction.