一、引言鲁迅小说的许多篇目,都多处含有酒店、饮酒、醉酒的内容。正如杨义所说:“《呐喊》和《彷徨》中有1/3作品写到茶馆、酒店。”[1]酒,成为鲁迅小说中不可或缺的元素。鲁迅笔下的酒是描写对象,是时代象征,既继承了早期小说如《世说新语》等对酒及酒文化作用的重视,又发展了酒文化对小说人物塑造的影响,把饮酒视作一种社会行为而不是单纯的个人行为,其人物的饮酒行为体现的性格特征、精神追求与 I. INTRODUCTION Many of Lu Xun’s novels contain content of hotels, drinkers and drinkers in many places. As Yang Yi put it, “One-third of the works in” Shout “and” Imitation “are written in teahouses and hotels.” [1] Liquor has become an indispensable element in Lu Xun’s novels. Lu Xun ’s wine is an object of description, a symbol of the times. He not only inherits the importance of early novels such as Shi Shuo Xin Yu, but also develops the influence of wine culture on the creation of novels. A social behavior rather than purely personal behavior, the characters of their drinking behavior reflects the character, spiritual pursuit and