Deriving Ag3PO4-CaO composite as a stable and solar light photocatalyst for efficient ammonia degrad

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A novel Ag3PO4-CaO composite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity was synthesized and utilized for degradation of ammonia from aqueous solution under sunlight.Ag3PO4 was prepared by precipitation method,and the composite of Ag3PO4-CaO was prepared via impregnation method.Utilization of eggshell for CaO synthesis provided a cost-effective and environmental friendly way for the heterogeneous catalyst production.The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by FT-IR,FE-SEM,TEM,EDX,UV-vis and PL.Results show that the Ag3PO4-CaO samples have excellent photocatalytic performances in the wide visible-light region.The effect of operating parameters like the content of Ag3PO4 in composite,initial ammonia concentration,pH of solution,catalyst dosage and oxygen supply was investigated.The photocatalyst with 60 wt% content of Ag3PO4 had a high photocatalytic performance,because a low content of Ag3PO4 causes weak light absorption,and the excess amount of it results in serious electron-hole recombination due to the aggregation of Ag3PO4 particles.The maximum ammonia degradation (about 70%) was achieved in 340 mg/L of ammonia,pH 11,and 125 g/L of catalyst in the presence of pure oxygen.In comparison to Ag3PO4,60 wt% Ag3PO4-CaO had a good stability and it could have been easily separated from the solution for recycling.
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