作为18世纪的道德哲学家,亚当.斯密在其《道德情操论》中强调从同情机制理论出发,阐明正义的自然法学是道德实践的基本问题,并通过对古代自然法和近代自然法的比较和批判,努力构建系统阐述“自然正义规则”一般原理的法理学体系,从而赋予了正义新的内涵。 As a moral philosopher in the 18th century, Adam Smith stresses in his “Theory of Moral Sentiments” that starting from the theory of sympathy mechanism, clarifying the natural law of justice as the basic issue of moral practice and analyzing the relationship between ancient natural law and modern natural law Compare and criticize, and strive to build a jurisprudence system systematically elaborating the general principles of “natural justice rules,” thereby giving new meaning to justice.