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目的了解2010年新疆鄯善县艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊(VCT,点)求询者人群特征及HIV感染状况。方法下载艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统中,自愿咨询检测信息管理历史卡片2010年数据库,对填表时间为2010年的所有VCT门诊(点)的所有《检测咨询个案登记表》进行统计分析。结果 2010年鄯善县共742人次咨询,求询者以已婚、女性、初中学历居多;求询原因以非婚异性接触者最多(45.4%),且HIV检出率最高(2.7%),有性病史者检出HIV阳性人数较多。结论求询者多数有与艾滋病感染相关的危险行为学史,特别是非婚异性接触史者比例较高;有非婚性接触史者和有性病史者HIV检出阳性最多,提示当地艾滋病经性接触传播形势严峻。
Objective To understand the population characteristics and HIV status of patients who were asked for VCT in 2010 in Shanshan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods To download the integrated HIV / AIDS prevention and control information management system, the Voluntary Counseling and Testing Information Management History Card 2010 database was used for statistical analysis of all “test and counseling cases registration forms” for all VCT clinics (points) filled in in 2010. Results In 2010, Shanshan County had a total of 742 consultations with the highest number of married, female and junior high school students. The highest incidence of non-marital sexual contact was found (45.4%) and the highest HIV prevalence rate (2.7%). A history of sexually transmitted diseases detected more positive HIV-positive people. Conclusions Most of the inquirers have a history of dangerous behaviors related to AIDS infection, especially those with a history of non-marital sexual contact. HIV-positive patients with history of non-marital exposure and those with history of sexual abuse have the highest positive rate, indicating that local HIV / AIDS The situation of contact and communication is grim.