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目的进一步规范和完善传染病疫情报告管理工作,全面提高监测质量,为预防、控制工作提供科学依据,及时掌握传染病的流行规律和发病趋势。方法对2004～2011年新疆和田地区传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2004～2011年和田地区共报告法定传染病3类100 540例,年平均发病率661.53/10万,死亡348例,平均死亡率2.26/10万;发病居前五位的病种为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、梅毒、痢疾和流行性腮腺炎;8年来始终占据传染病首位的为呼吸道疾病,血源及性传播疾病占第二位,第三位为肠道传染病。结论新疆和田地区发病居前五位的病种发病居高不下,预示今后应重点加强呼吸道、血源及性传播和肠道疾病的监测和预防控制工作。
Objective To further standardize and improve the management of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, improve the quality of monitoring in an all-round way, provide a scientific basis for prevention and control, and grasp the epidemic law and trend of infectious diseases in a timely manner. Methods The epidemiological data of infectious diseases in Hetian of Xinjiang from 2004 to 2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 100 540 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported in Hetian from 2004 to 2011 with an average annual incidence of 661.53 per 100 000 and 348 deaths with an average mortality of 2.26 per 100 000. The top five diseases were tuberculosis, Viral hepatitis, other infectious diarrhea, syphilis, dysentery and mumps. In the past eight years, it has been the first place of infectious diseases for respiratory diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, and the third place for intestinal infectious diseases. Conclusion The highest incidence of the top five diseases in the Hetian area of Xinjiang indicates that the future should focus on monitoring, prevention and control of respiratory tract, blood and sexually transmitted diseases and intestinal diseases.