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[目的]了解本市城区儿童接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗、百白破疫苗、乙肝疫苗的免疫效果。[方法]于2007年6月至2009年10月用ELISA法对本市城区243名接种完18月龄百白破疫苗和麻疹疫苗1月后至2岁以内的儿童进行相关6种抗体的检测。[结果]抗体阳性率,脊灰93.83%、麻疹95.06%、百日咳97.94%、白喉96.29%、破伤风98.35%、乙肝68.72%;不同性别间6种抗体阳性率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗、百白破疫苗接种的免疫效果良好,乙肝疫苗的免疫效果较差。
[Objective] To understand the immunization effect of children inoculated with poliomyelitis, measles, diphtheria and hepatitis B in this city. [Method] From June 2007 to October 2009, ELISA was used to detect 243 kinds of antibodies in 243 children in Baicheng City who were vaccinated with 18-month-old diphtheria-pertussis vaccine and measles vaccine from January to 2 years old. [Results] The positive rate of antibody was 93.83% for polio, 95.06% for measles, 97.94% for pertussis, 96.29% for diphtheria, 98.35% for tetanus and 68.72% for hepatitis B. There was no significant difference in the positive rates of six antibodies among different sexes (P > 0.05). [Conclusion] The immunization effect of polio vaccine, measles vaccine and diphtheria toxoid vaccination is good, and the immune effect of hepatitis B vaccine is poor.