本文在把公路定价方法划分为公式计算法和类比分析法两大类的基础上,对公式计算法中的收费收入最大法、最大利润定价法、成本反算法、消费水平测算法等分别进行了详述;对类比分析法进行了阐述。并对各种方法的优缺点和适用性进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,公式计算法适用于单条公路的费率水平设定,而对比分析法更适用于“统贷统还”的区域性收费公路费率水平的设定。 On the basis of dividing highway pricing method into two categories: formula calculation method and analogical analysis method, this paper conducts the calculation of maximum income method, maximum profit pricing method, cost back-calculation method and consumption level measurement method respectively in the formula calculation method Detailed description of the analogy analysis. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods and their applicability are compared and analyzed. The results show that the formula calculation method is suitable for the setting of the rate of single highway, while the comparative analysis method is more suitable for the setting of the rate of regional toll road of “unified loan”.