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文章阐述了清末至民国时期四川省图书馆事业的发展历程,以近代重大事件为切入点,并结合四川省图书馆事业的发展情况,将该时期的发展历程分为五个阶段:萌芽、兴起、繁荣、动荡与衰落。其中还分析了推动四川省各阶段图书馆事业发展的重要方面,包括:维新变法、清末新政、穆耀枢、驻川军阀、迁川图书馆等事件和人物的影响。此外,还对每个阶段四川省图书馆观念的变化进行了总结和点评,全面地反映了其发展历程。最后总结了清末至民国时期四川省图书馆事业中特有的发展轨迹,即起步较晚,军阀防区割裂图书馆联系,内迁图书馆和人物的推动;分析了由发展转向衰落的原因,包括时代背景、社会发展和自身缺陷。
This article elaborates the development course of Sichuan’s library undertaking from the end of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and takes the important events of modern times as the breakthrough point. According to the development of Sichuan’s library undertaking, the article divides the development course of this period into five stages: , Prosperity, turmoil and decline. It also analyzes the important aspects that promote the development of the library in all stages of Sichuan Province, including the impact of events and figures such as reform and reform, the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, Mu Yaozhu, the warlord station in Sichuan and the Chuanchuan Library. In addition, the author also summarizes and comments on the changes of the concept of libraries in each phase in Sichuan Province, and fully reflects the development of the library. Finally, it summarizes the unique development path of the library in Sichuan province during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, namely, the late start, the warlords’ separation of the library from the warlords, the promotion of libraries and characters; the reason of the decline from development to decline, including the era Background, social development and own flaws.