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交通运输安全,是举世关注的问题。从1885年发明使用汽车到1985年的100年间,全世界因汽车肇事而死亡的人数已接近3千万,平均每年有30万人死于车祸。现在世界上,平均不到两分钟就有一人死于车祸。1987年,我国因汽车肇事而死亡的人数为42237人,事故赔偿费用12.4亿元。我国铁路每年行车事故为2万件左右,毁坏各种车辆3000多辆,中断正线行车2000多小时。铁路公路平交道口,每年因事故死亡人数达8000多人,海运、河运每年沉船8000艘。
Transportation safety is a worldwide concern. From the invention of cars in 1885 to the 100 years of 1985, the number of deaths from motor vehicle accidents in the world has reached nearly 30 million, with an average of 300,000 people dying in a car accident each year. In the world today, an average person died in a car accident in less than two minutes. In 1987, the number of deaths from motor vehicle accidents in our country was 42,237 and the accident compensation cost was 1,240 million yuan. The annual number of traffic accidents in our country is about 20,000, which destroyed more than 3,000 vehicles of all kinds and interrupted more than 2,000 hours on the main line. Railroad crossings, the annual number of deaths due to accidents reached more than 8,000 people, sea, river transport 8,000 shipwrecks each year.