论文部分内容阅读
知识经济不是突然出现的,知识经济这一概念也不是突然提出来的,任何事物都有一个生成史,也就是说都有其源流,国内有相当多的文献考察了知识经济的源流,并形成基本一致的认识。知识经济理论生成的背景如下:德鲁克1959年提出了“知识社会”的概念。马克卢普在1962年首次提出了“知识产业”的概念。丹尼尔·贝尔在《后工业化社会的来临》(1973年)中提出:信息和知识将是后工业社会的关键变量。约翰·奈斯比特在《大趋势》(1982年)一书中认为,在信息社会中,价值的增长是通过知识实现的。阿尔文·托夫勒在其著作《力量转移》(1990年)中,提出影响人类社会的三种力量由低级到高级依次是暴力、金钱和知识,其中知识将是影响现代社会力量转移的终极力量。
Knowledge economy is not a sudden emergence, the concept of knowledge economy is not suddenly raised, everything has a history of generation, that is, have their origin, a considerable number of domestic literature examines the source of the knowledge-based economy, and the formation of Basically the same understanding. The background of knowledge economy theory generation is as follows: Drucker proposed the concept of “knowledge society” in 1959. In 1962, Maclup first proposed the concept of “knowledge industry”. In the advent of a post-industrialized society (1973), Daniel Bell proposed that information and knowledge would be key variables in the post-industrial society. In his book, Megatrends (1982), John Naisbitt argues that in the information society, the growth of value is realized through knowledge. Alvin Toffler, in his book The Shift of Power (1990), proposes that the three forces that affect human society in turn, from low to high, are violence, money and knowledge, of which knowledge will be the ultimate impact on the transfer of power in modern society power.