作为一种环境管理经济手段,流域水生态补偿对实现水资源可持续利用具有重要意义。我国流域水生态补偿的立法存在着没有国家层面专项立法、地方立法不一且差距较大等问题。为保护流域水生态和水环境,我国急需针对流域水生态补偿进行国家层面专项立法,并深刻认识流域水生态补偿的经济手段性质及其在流域水生态保护中的地位,推动地方流域水生态补偿立法。 As an economic management tool of environmental management, the compensation of aquatic ecosystem in watershed is of great significance to the sustainable utilization of water resources. The legislation of aquatic ecological compensation in the basin of our country is not subject to the special legislation at the national level, and the local legislation is different and the gap is large. In order to protect the aquatic ecosystem and water environment in the basin, China urgently needs special legislation at the national level for aquatic ecological compensation in the basin and profoundly understands the nature of economic means of aquatic ecological compensation in the basin and its status in the aquatic ecological protection in the basin, and promotes the compensation of aquatic ecological compensation in the basin legislation.