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337例先兆子痫和子痫的346名围产儿的早产率、新生儿病率和死亡率都比对照组高。胎龄小、低体重儿及患者病情重、病程长及有合并症者围产儿死亡率高。主要死因为缺氧。30.3%为不可避免的死亡。循序的产前检查及早期诊断和治疗可降低病率。恰当地掌握中止妊娠的时间及改进和提高医护水平和设施可降低新生儿病率和围产死亡率。
The 346 preterm births, neonatal morbidity and mortality in 337 preeclampsia and eclampsia cases were higher than those in the control group. Small gestational age, low birth weight children and patients with severe illness, long duration and complications of perinatal mortality. The main cause of death is hypoxia. 30.3% are inevitable deaths. Sequential prenatal examination and early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the incidence. Appropriately grasping the time of pregnancy termination and improving and improving the level of medical care and facilities can reduce neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality.