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1、从信息论的观点看“多官并用”从信息论的观点来看,世界上任何事物都是物质(结构)、能量(能源)、和信息的统一体。而物质、能量、信息又是与事物的三种根本属性——客观实在性、运动的特性、反映的特性相联系的,物质是不断运动变化的。能量是物质运动的量度。运动着的物质必然相互作用,产生一定的反映。信息是一切事物在反映过程中所表现出来的性质、联系的表征,一切事物都可以成为信息源。当我们说,A反映B,也就是说,A包含着关于B的信息。信息所以能够产生,一是由于相互作用着的事物产生一定的反映;二是产生反映需要一定的物质结构和能量变化。人不仅从自然环境中获取必需的信息(自然信息),而且从社会环境中获取足够的信息(包括机械信息和语言信息在内的人工信息),能用语言文字等人工信息来
From the perspective of information theory, everything in the world is the unity of material (structure), energy (energy), and information. Material, energy, and information are related to the three fundamental properties of things-objective reality, the characteristics of movement, and the characteristics reflected. The movement of matter is constantly changing. Energy is a measure of the movement of matter. Movement of the material inevitably interact with each other, produce a certain reflection. Information is the nature of all things reflected in the process of reflection, the characterization of the relationship, everything can be a source of information. When we say that A reflects B, that is, A contains information about B. Information can produce, first, because of the interaction of things produce a certain reflection; the second is to produce a reflection of the need for a certain material structure and energy changes. People not only obtain the necessary information (natural information) from the natural environment, but also obtain sufficient information (including mechanical information and language information, including artificial information) from the social environment and can use artificial information such as languages