3.4 项目管理领域内具有发展前景的课题及其集群分析第二象限:此象限内的课题,无论是具有发展前景的新课题或旧课题,都是从其他专业借鉴吸收而来。该象限之所以重要,是因为其内的主题对于较好地理解相关领域而言极为关键。首先看一下2002～2004年期间,“合作”集群(宽带、用户、局域网、合作工具……)反映了合作式方法的发展;“计划”集群(模型、战略、评估、混沌、绩效、变更、愿景、不确定性、控制、管理)所反映的是如何在混沌而不确定的 3.4 Projects with Development Prospects in the Field of Project Management and Cluster Analysis Section Two: The issues in this quadrant, whether new or prospective with development prospects, are borrowed from other professions. This quadrant is important because the topics within it are crucial to a better understanding of the relevant area. First of all, look at the “cooperative” clusters (broadband, users, LANs, cooperation tools ...) that reflect the development of cooperative approaches between 2002 and 2004; the “plan” clusters (models, strategies, assessments, chaos, Performance, change, vision, uncertainty, control, management) reflects how chaotic and uncertain