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目次一、前言二、概率分析法的基本原理三、概率判定新石器时代墓地墓葬相对年代的程序设计四、史家墓地各墓葬相对年代的判定五、判定结果的验证六、结语一、前言在新石器时代考古研究中,判定一个墓地内各墓葬的相对年代,是进行各项研究的基础工作。过去我们对一个墓地的墓葬往往只是进行大体的分期,而对各墓葬早晚序列的判定工作却做得很少,这是由于我们至今还没有掌握一种比较细致可靠的分析方法。所以,尽管我们能将一个墓地的墓葬全部揭露,但是却不能揭示出这—墓地形成的全过程,从而影响对某一墓地的文化面貌的研究及其源流的追溯、社会组织的探讨等。所以,如果能探索出一种能够较为细致而又比较全面的判定某个墓地各墓葬相对年代的分析方法,则对新石器时代考古研究有很大的帮助。
Table of Contents I. Preface II. Basic Principles of Probability Analysis III. Programming of Probability of the Relative Age of Neolithic Cemetery IV. Determination of the Relative Chronologies of Graves of the Historian Cemetery V. Validation of Judgment Results VI. Conclusion I. Preface In the new In the archeological research of the Stone Age, the relative age of the tombs in a cemetery was determined, which is the basic work for carrying out various researches. In the past, our graves for a cemetery were often only roughly staged. However, the determination of morning and evening sequences of graves was rarely done. This is because we have not yet mastered a more detailed and reliable method of analysis. Therefore, although we can expose all the tombs of a cemetery, we can not reveal the whole process of the formation of the cemetery, which will affect the study of the celestial culture and its origin and the discussion of social organizations. Therefore, if we can explore a more detailed and comprehensive analysis of the relative dating of tombs in a cemetery, it is of great help to Neolithic archeology.