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目的:对30例农村急性中毒儿童的临床资料进行分析研究,制定相应的预防方案,降低儿童中毒事件的发生。方法:选取2011年1月-2012年6月在我院进行治疗的30例农村儿童的临床资料进行回顾性研究,分析中毒儿童的主要年龄、毒物的类型、中毒的途径,临床特点、预后状况等。结果:中毒儿童的年龄主要集中在1-6岁;毒物的类型主要是药物;中毒的途径主要为误食;预后较好,仅有发生1例死亡。结论:妥善保管毒物,避免儿童触及,加强儿童毒物相关知识的讲解,强化成人的用药观念、关注儿童心理健康是降低儿童中毒的发生率关键所在。
Objective: To analyze and study the clinical data of 30 children with acute poisoning in rural areas and draw up corresponding prevention programs to reduce the incidence of poisoning in children. Methods: The clinical data of 30 rural children who were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The main age, poison types, poisoning pathology, clinical features, prognosis Wait. Results: The age of poisoning children mainly concentrated in 1-6 years. The type of poison was mainly drug. The main route of poisoning was eating by mistake. The prognosis was good. Only 1 patient died. Conclusion: Safekeeping poison, avoiding children’s touch, strengthening children’s poison related knowledge to explain, strengthening the concept of adult medication, focusing on children’s mental health is the key to reduce the incidence of childhood poisoning.