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清朝初期的中央政府即对森林采运事业尤为重视,除沿袭了明朝在交通要道、江河沿岸设置木税局(森林工业局)外,在北京城及附近城池加紧收缴木税;还沿袭了明朝的派驻各省督木专员制度。新规定了准许内地商人赴森林区各省或边外、采运木材,供应北京和各省、州、府将军衙门,王宫、行宫、陵园建筑所需木料。据《清朝文献通考》记载:“顺治十七年,禁止满州大臣霸占木行市场。时内大臣伯索尼遵谕上言,闻各省商民捆载木植至京者,满州大臣家人出城迎截,短价强买,如此则商人必畏缩而不敢前,
In the early Qing Dynasty, the central government was paying special attention to the forest mining and transportation industry. In addition to following the Ming Dynasty to set up the Wood Taxation Bureau (Forest Industry Bureau) on the traffic artery and river banks, the tax collection was stepped up in Beijing and nearby urban areas. The Ming Dynasty stationed in the provincial governor wood Commissioner system. The new regulations allow mainland merchants to go to the provinces or border areas of the forest area for the collection and transportation of timber for the supply of lumber to buildings in Beijing and other provinces, prefectures and prefectures, the general yamen, the palace, the palace, and the cemetery. According to the “Qing Dynasty literature pass test” records: "Shunzhi seventeen years, Ban Manchuria Minister occupy the wooden market. When Minister Bobson to comply with the words, smell the provincial merchants bound wood planting to Beijing, Manchurian Minister family out of town Cut, short buy strong, so the merchant will cringe and not daring before,