在发达国家的家庭里,父母普遍都重视从小培养孩子的自理能力和自强精神。之所以如此,是因为发达的市场经济社会要求社会成员必须具备这种能力和精神。在美国,家庭教育是以培养孩子富有开拓精神、能够成为一个自食其力的人为出发点的。父母从孩子小时候就让他们认识劳动的价值,让孩子自己动手修理、装配摩托车,到外边参加劳动。即使是富家子弟,也要自谋生路。美国的中学生有句口号:“要花钱自己挣!”农民家庭要孩子分担家里的割草、 In the families of developed countries, parents generally attach importance to nurturing children’s self-care ability and self-improvement. This is because the developed market economy society requires that members of society must possess this ability and spirit. In the United States, family education is based on cultivating children who are pioneering and capable of becoming self-reliant. Parents let them know the value of labor from their childhood, let them do their own repairs, assembly motorcycles, and participate in labor outside. Even rich children should make their own living. Middle school students in the United States have a slogan: “You must earn your own money!” The peasant family wants the children to share the mowing at home.