【专题考点概括】自鸦片战争以来,中国近代史上的志士仁人身处内忧外患和千年以来未有之变局的动荡中,他们根据自己所处的环境和接触的思想,提出了各种思想。从洋务派学习西方的物质文明到资产阶级维新派和革命派学习西方的政治制度,从民族资产阶级分子热烈呼吁学习西方的民主、科学,到俄国十月革命胜利后先进的中国知识分子“以俄为师”接 【Summary of Special Test Centers】 Since the Opium War, the Cheshites in modern Chinese history have put forth various ideas based on their own environment and contact ideas in the turmoil that has taken place both inside and outside the country as well as the changes that have not taken place since the beginning of the millennium. From the Westernization of the Westernization to the bourgeois reformers and the revolutionaries, the national bourgeoisie enthusiastically called for the study of Western democracy and science and advanced Chinese intellectuals after the victory of the October Revolution in Russia. To Russia as a teacher "access