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著名京剧表演艺术家、京剧四大名旦之一的程砚秋先生,不但在表演艺术上取得了巨大成就,创造了举世闻名、留传后世的程派艺术,而且特别注意收集、调查、研究京剧和地方剧种的情况,从剧本、唱腔音乐、舞台表演、各剧种的历史到艺人的生活等,都作了详细的调查了解。解放后,程先生在杜颖陶秘书的陪同下,曾经两次到过我国西北。一九四九年十月底,程先生首途来陕,当时铁路还未全通,行程竟达十日之久。为了考察中国戏剧,他不顾旅途的艰辛险阻,亲临中国两大戏剧发源地之一的西北地区。这次赴西北,主要是为考察古老的秦腔与西安《易俗社》等戏剧表演团体。到西安
Mr. Cheng Yanqiu, one of the famous Peking Opera performers and one of the Peking Opera stars, not only made great achievements in performing arts, but also created the world-famous and legacy Cheng Cheng art. He also paid special attention to the collection, investigation and study of Peking Opera and local operas The situation, from the script, singing music, stage performances, the history of various operas to the lives of artists, have made a detailed investigation and understanding. After the liberation, Mr. Cheng accompanied Du Yingtao’s secretary and twice visited northwest China. At the end of October 1949, Mr. Cheng first arrived in Shaanxi. At that time, the railway was not yet fully open and the journey was as long as 10 days. In order to study Chinese drama, he ignored the hardships and journeys of the journey and visited the northwest region, one of the cradles of two major Chinese operas. This time to go to the northwest, mainly for the inspection of the ancient Qin and Xi’an “vulgar society” and other theater groups. To Xi’an