人类历史从奴隶制社会进入封建制社会,是生产关系一定要适合生产力性质这一经济规律的体现。但是,由于各个国家具体情况的不同,从奴隶制社会过渡到封建制社会的飞跃,也就有着多种多样的形式。一般说来,西欧从奴隶制社会进入封建制社会,是这一飞跃的最具有代表性的形式。在那里,奴隶、隶农革命和“蛮族”的入侵推翻了罗马奴隶主阶级的政权,新的封建制度在奴隶制度的废墟上发生了,旧质态到新质态的转化过程采用了爆发的形式。因此,在教学中阐明西欧封建制度发生的问题,是教师的主要任务之一。学生领会了这个问题,则不难理解东欧和亚洲各国封建制度发生的不同形式,也就易于掌握中世纪初期世界历史中的最基本的内容。根据我个人的经验,学生对西欧封建制度发生问 The entry of human history into a feudal society from a slavery society is an embodiment of the economic law in which the relations of production must fit the nature of the productive forces. However, due to the different conditions in various countries, there are many forms of leap in the transition from slavery to feudal society. In general, Western Europe's entry into feudal society from a slavery society is the most representative form of this leap forward. There, the invasion of the slave-slave-agrarian revolution and “barbarian” overthrew the regime of the Roman slave-owner class, the new feudal system took place on the ruins of the slave system, and the transformation from the old to the new one took an outburst form. Therefore, to clarify the problems in the teaching of the feudal system in Western Europe is one of the main tasks of teachers. Students understand this issue, it is not difficult to understand the different forms of feudalism in Eastern Europe and Asian countries took place, it is easy to grasp the most basic content of the early Middle Ages in world history. According to my own experience, students asked about feudalism in Western Europe