近年来,国有企业高管腐败成为官员腐败中的特殊现象,也是阻碍国企健康发展的心腹大患。他们腐败的心理机制是什么?与一般行政官员的腐败有何异同?应采取哪些有效措施以防治这一国企高管的“心魔”?特性:左手权力右手高薪简而言之,国有企业高管腐败是由其自身特性所决定的。首先,国有的性质决定了国企高管掌控的是国家资源,这些资源绝大多数是国家发展的命脉,譬如石油、煤炭、铁路、银行、钢铁、电力、通信等。这点与行政官员有些相似。其次,国企高管直接掌控资源。譬如国有房 In recent years, corruption in state-owned enterprise executives has become a special phenomenon in the corruption of officials and also a serious problem that impedes the healthy development of state-owned enterprises. What are the psychological mechanisms of their corruption? What are the similarities and differences with the corruption of the general administrative officials? What effective measures should be taken to prevent the “flames” of the SOE executives? Characteristics: Left-hand power Right-handed high pay In short, Corporate executives corruption is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, the nature of state ownership determines that state-owned enterprise executives control state resources. The vast majority of these resources are the lifeblood of national development, such as oil, coal, railways, banks, steel, electricity, and communications. This is somewhat similar to the administration officials. Second, SOE executives have direct control over resources. For example, state-owned housing