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作为开放式创新范式中的研究路径之一,用户参与创新主要研究企业如何在开发新知识或新创意时与用户进行合作。随着国家战略与政策实施将大众创新驱动作为研究与实践的基本导向,创新管理演进系统进入创新2.0、创业民主化的大众创新模式时代。国内外的苹果、P&G、默克、海尔、腾讯等,越来越多的组织以众创模式帮助解决企业最棘手的创新及问题研究。本文先以Web of Knowledge的SSCI数据库为数据来源,进行众创式创新相关主题搜索,通过文献的阅读与梳理,系统归纳了众创式创新的源起、内涵与归因,然后以众创式创新的本质——知识创新为起点与核心,延伸到知识识别、知识创造与知识转化三个维度,建立关于众创式创新的认知性框架,并结合P&G和海尔的众创实践予以论证。使我们对众创式创新有一个系统性认识,为进一步的理论创新与实证研究奠定了基础。
As one of the research paths in the open innovation paradigm, user engagement innovation focuses on how companies collaborate with users when developing new knowledge or ideas. With the implementation of national strategies and policies, mass innovation drive as the basic guide for research and practice, the innovation management evolution system has entered the era of innovation 2.0 for entrepreneurship and democratization. At home and abroad, Apple, P & G, Merck, Haier, Tencent, etc., more and more organizations to create mode to help solve the most difficult business innovation and problem research. Based on the SSCI database of Web of Knowledge as the data source, this paper first searches for the related topics of Chuangjian Innovation, systematically summarizes the origin, connotation and attribution of Chuangchuang Innovation by reading and combing the literature, The essence of innovation - knowledge innovation as the starting point and core, extending to the three dimensions of knowledge identification, knowledge creation and knowledge transformation, and establishing a cognitive framework on innovation creation, which is demonstrated by the practices of P & G and Haier. So that we have a systematic understanding of Chuang Chuang innovation and laid the foundation for further theoretical innovation and empirical research.