国家与科学之间,应该有一个协约。这个协约要解决的问题主要是:国家是否应该和如何支持科学?科学是否应该和如何服务于国家目标?科学研究活动的特殊性,特别是其探索性、创造性,基础研究与应用之间关系的不确定性,使得国家对科学的支持和期求,同科学界对政府的希望之间始终存在着矛盾。这种矛盾导 There must be an agreement between state and science. The main problems to be solved by this treaty are: Whether or not the state should and should support science? Should and how science should serve the national goal? The particularity of scientific research activities, especially its relation to exploration, creativity, basic research and application Uncertainty, making the state support for science and demand, with the scientific community's hope for the government there is always a contradiction between. This contradiction guide