在清代学术思想史上,章学诚的贡献在于系统化地提出并论证了“六经皆史”这一命题,同时指出“别识心裁”是“史学成家”的唯一要素。后者蕴涵着对清代考据学偏重“功力”而忽视“性情”这一学术进路的批评,在清代思想史上有着颠覆性的意义。本文从解释学的角度出发,认为章学诚 In the history of academic thought in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xuecheng’s contribution lies in systematically presenting and arguing the proposition that “all six disciplines are in history”, and at the same time pointing out that “unique understanding” is the only element of “historiography”. The latter contains criticisms of the academic approach of focusing on “skill” of textual criticism in the Qing Dynasty and neglect of “temperament”, which has a disruptive meaning in the history of thoughts in the Qing Dynasty. This article from the perspective of hermeneutics, that Zhang Xue