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2005年《公司法》第72条较之前关于股东优先购买权的法律规定有了很大的进步,规定了股东行使优先购买权的具体方式,使现实生活中的股权转让制度更具有操作性。股东优先购买权一般来说为了保证有限责任公司的人和性和封闭性而设立的,为了维护受让股东的合法权益,近几年来某些学者从利益衡平、价格选择、交易成本等视角对股东优先购买权进行重新解读。本文在我国民法典修订的大背景下,重新解读有限责任公司优先购买权之制度价值,从而做出新的价值判断,制定和完善我国股东优先购买权立法。
Article 72 of the Company Law of 2005 has made a great improvement over previous laws and regulations on the right of preemption of shareholders. It stipulates specific ways for shareholders to exercise their preemptive right to make the real estate transfer system more manageable. In order to safeguard the legal rights and interests of the transferee shareholders, some scholars have, in recent years, considered the balance of interests, the price choice and the transaction cost Shareholders preemptive rights to re-read. This article re-interprets the system value of the preemptive right of the limited liability company under the background of the revision of the civil code of our country so as to make new value judgments and make and improve the preemptive right of our country’s shareholders.