学者们一般认为,文化研究与文化批评是指第二次世界大战以后在英国逐步兴起,尔后扩展到美国及其他西方国家的一种学术思潮和思想传统。20世纪80年代后,文化研究与文化批评也传入中国,在中国的学术界引起了较大的回响。文化研究与文化批评之所以在20世纪下半叶的西方兴起,应该说 Scholars generally believe that cultural studies and cultural criticism refer to an academic trend of thought and ideological tradition that gradually emerged in Britain after the Second World War and later extended to the United States and other western countries. Since the 1980s, cultural studies and cultural criticism have also been introduced into China, arousing great repercussions in the academic circles in China. The rise of cultural studies and cultural criticism in the West in the second half of the 20th century should be said