目的分析研究南充市高坪区吸毒人群艾滋病综合干预效果,探讨干预措施的有效性,为今后的干预提供依据。方法采用问卷调查,面对面访谈,了解综合干预后吸毒人群艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为变化,并采集静脉血做HIV抗体检测。结果综合干预后吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为均有明显变化,对8个问题总回答正确率由干预前的55.19%上升到91.81%;对3种传播途径的正确知晓率由干预前的68.50%上升到93.30%;对日常生活接触不会传播艾滋病的正确知晓率由干预前的32.75%上升到87.25%;共用针具注射吸毒由干预前的49.67%下降到8.43%;商业性性行为每次使用安全套由干预前的3.23%上升到38.49%。结论吸毒人群艾滋病综合干预效果显著,提高了艾滋病防治知识的知晓率,改变了不安全行为。 Objective To analyze the effects of AIDS comprehensive intervention among drug users in Gaoping District of Nanchong City and to explore the effectiveness of interventions to provide the basis for future intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews were conducted to understand the related knowledge, attitudes and behavior changes of AIDS among drug users after comprehensive intervention. Blood samples were collected for HIV antibody detection. Results The AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of drug addicts changed significantly after the comprehensive intervention, and the correct rate of the total answers to the eight questions increased from 55.19% before intervention to 91.81%. The correct awareness rate of the three routes of transmission was changed from before intervention 68.50% up to 93.30%; the correct awareness of contact with daily life will not be transmitted from 32.75% to 87.25% before intervention; the share of needle injection drug use dropped from 49.67% before intervention to 8.43%; commercial sexual behavior Condom use increased from 3.23% before intervention to 38.49%. Conclusion The HIV / AIDS comprehensive intervention among drug addicts is significant, raising awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge and changing unsafe behavior.