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黎族人民能歌善舞,舞蹈的起源主要来自于他们的日常劳动、生活等,其形式不仅花样繁多,而且内容范围广大。舂米舞就是在劳动中形成的,舞蹈的内容、形式富有非常浓郁的生产劳动气息,倍受黎民们的宠爱,每到黎寨祭祀礼仪或办喜事时,黎族女性便凑在一起,每人手执舂杵在木臼内舂出新米来敬奉祖先和招宾迎客。此外,在众多的黎族传统大型节日中,也少不了舂米舞的身影。因此,本文将主要以黎族舂米舞作为研究的对象,并从其历史的起源切入,对由原始的舂米劳动演变成舂米舞的过程进行整体分析。通过分析海南黎族舂米舞的基本动作、服装道具及音乐节奏等表演形式,来阐述海南黎族舂米舞具有古拙质朴的动态风格、舞蹈美与生产劳动的有机统一、歌舞乐和谐相融的形式的艺术特征。
The Li people can sing and dance gracefully. The origins of the dance mainly come from their daily work and life. The forms of the dance are not only varied in style, but also range in content. Mi Mi dance is formed in the work, the content of dance, the form of a very rich production of labor atmosphere, much of the people of Lebanon favor, every Li Zhai worship rituals or happy event, Li women will be together, each hand舂 pestle in the wood mortar 舂 out a new rice to worship ancestors and welcome guests welcome. In addition, in many large traditional Li festival, there is ultimately the dance Mi figure. Therefore, this article will mainly focus on the Li Mi Mi dance as the object of study, and from its historical origins, the overall analysis of the process from the original Mi Mi labor into Mi Mi dance. By analyzing the basic movements, costume props and musical rhythms of Li Mi dance in Hainan, this essay expounds the art form of ancient clumsiness and simplicity, the organic unity of dance beauty and productive labor, the harmony and harmony of song and dance feature.