本文用西方的现代人权观念来对孟子的朴素人权思想进行总结和概括。本文通过对《孟子》这个文章地研讨,认为孟子不仅在政治上,经济上,个人尊严上都对人的基本权利给于一定的解释,提出自己的一套观点。虽然孟子在古代并没有形成现代的人权观念和概念,但是孟子所提出的一些措施也深深影响了传统社会几千年的历史。 This article summarizes and summarizes Mencius’s simple human rights ideas by using the concept of modern human rights in the West. Through the discussion of the article Mencius, this paper argues that Mencius not only gave some explanations to the basic human rights on the political, economic and personal dignity, but also put forward his own set of views. Although Mencius did not form modern concepts and concepts of human rights in ancient times, some measures proposed by Mencius have also deeply influenced the history of thousands of years in traditional society.