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着重论述了中国共产党在解放战争时期土地革命思想的演变和深化。从这一角度说明中国共产党在解放战争时期的政治思想上的成熟。抗战时期中国共产党土地政策的中心点是减租减息 ,抗战结束 ,直到中国共产党 194 6年 5月 4日 ,颁布《关于清算减租及土地问题的指示》即“五四指示”前 ,中国共产党土地政策的基本点仍是减租减息 ,“五四指示”明确坚决批准农民的土地要求 ,但在没收地主土地的方式上仍与土地革命战争 (十年内战 )时期有所不同 ,体现了政策的过渡性。直到 194 7年 10月中国共产党中央颁布了《中国土地法大纲》 ,正式明确规定 :废除封建及半封建性剥削的土地制度 ,实行耕者有其田的土地制度。这样 ,《中国土地法大纲》不但肯定了“五四指示”时提出的“没收地主的土地分配给农民”的原则 ,而且改变了“五四指示”中对某些地主照顾过多 ,“一般不变动富农的土地”的规定。此外 ,中国共产党在这期间还首次提出了土地改革的直接目的是为了发展农业生产的思想 ,认识到解放生产力仅仅只是发展社会生产力的条件。中国共产党把土地改革和发展社会生产力紧密联系在一起的思想内容是十分丰富的
Focuses on the evolution and deepening of the Chinese Communist Party’s ideology on land revolution during the War of Liberation. From this perspective, it illustrates the political maturity of the Communist Party of China during the War of Liberation. During the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC’s land policy center was to reduce rent and interest rates, the war ended, until the Communist Party of China on May 4, 1946, promulgated the “liquidation of rent reduction and land issues directive” that “54” before the Chinese The basic point of the Communist Party’s land policy is still to reduce rent and reduce interest rates. The “May 4” Directive explicitly and resolutely approved the peasants’ requirements for land. However, it still differed from the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War (10-year civil war) The transitional policy. It was not until 1971 October that the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party promulgated the Outline of China’s Land Law, which officially stipulated that the abolition of feudal and semi-feudal sexual exploitation of land should be abolished and the land system of land under its own pillars should be practiced. In this way, the “Outline of Land Law of China” not only affirmed the principle of “confiscating the land of the landlords and distributing them to peasants” put forward in the “54 May Directive” but also changed the principle of taking care of some landowners in the “May 4 Directive” and “ Do not change the land rich farmers ”requirement. In addition, the CPC also proposed for the first time during this period that the direct purpose of land reform was to develop the idea of agricultural production and to recognize that the liberation of productive forces is only a condition for the development of social productive forces. The CPC has very rich ideas on how to closely link land reform with the development of social productive forces