引言战术防空导弹于四十年代初期开始研制,二次大战以后美、苏及西欧各国都把防空导弹作为近代防空体系中的一个重要环节大力发展。目前现役的防空导弹中,仅地空导弹就有近六十种。高、中空的防御高炮已由防空导弹来取代,而低空防御则向防空导弹与小口径速射高炮的联合体制发展。战术防空导弹武器系统由两个主要部分组成:即导弹和制导站(即武器控制系统)。制导站的主要功能是引导导弹按预定的弹道与目标遭遇,或飞行至目标附近的弹头杀伤 Introduction Tactical air defense missiles began to be developed in the early 1940s. After the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union and Western European countries all made great efforts to develop their anti-aircraft missiles as an important link in the modern air defense system. Currently active-duty air defense missiles, there are nearly only 60 kinds of surface-to-air missiles. High and hollow defensive anti-aircraft guns have been replaced by anti-aircraft missiles, while low-def defensive air defense missiles and small-caliber rapid-fire anti-aircraft guns combined system development. Tactical air defense missile weapon system consists of two main components: the missile and the guidance station (ie, weapon control system). The main function of the guidance station is to guide the missile to meet its intended trajectory and target encounter or to fly to the target near the warhead kill