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枸骨(Ilex cornuta)为冬青科常绿灌木或小乔木,高达4～5米,树皮平滑呈灰白色,木质坚韧,根部多分蘖芽.枝叶密生,单叶,硬革质,深绿色而有光泽,长3～8厘米,椭圆状长多边形,先端及边缘有硬刺5～9个.鸟类畏其锐刺不栖其上,故又名鸟不宿.枸骨花期在3～4月,小白花簇生于二年生枝条叶腋.花后结成核果,球形、细小,初为青绿色,逐渐变为鲜红,10月果熟,红果累累,缀满枝头,灿然夺目,且经久不凋,有时隔年的红果与当年的青果同挂一树,红绿辉映,十分有趣.它四季常青,叶奇果艳,具有较高的观赏价值,是制作盆景的珍贵树种.
Ilex cornuta (Ilex cornuta) for the evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 4 to 5 meters, the bark smooth grayish, tough wood, roots and more tiller buds, densely foliage, single leaf, hard leather, dark green and have Luster, 3 to 8 cm long, oval-shaped long polygons, apex and the edge of a hard thorns 5 to 9. Bird fear its sharp thorns do not habitat on it, it is also known as birds.But the holly flower in March to April , Small white flowers were born in biennial branches axillary flowers after the formation of stone fruit, spherical, small, early as turquoise, and gradually turned red, October ripe fruit, covered with red branches, brilliant, and dazzling, Sometimes the next year’s red fruit with the fruit of the year hanging a tree, red and green, very interesting.It is evergreen, Ye Qi Guo Yan, with high ornamental value, is the production of precious tree species bonsai.