美国未来学家警告说:“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会学习的人。”21世纪需要的是有自主意识、创新意识,以及有自我适应能力和自我完善能力的人,这就要求学生具有科学的学习方法和良好的学习习惯,而小学是培养学生具有科学学习方法和良好学习习惯的重要阶段,为此,我 Future futurists in the United States warned: “In the future illiteracy will no longer be illiterate people, but people who have not learned how to learn.” What is needed in the 21st century is a sense of autonomy, innovation, self-adaptability and self-improvement People, which require students to have a scientific learning methods and good learning habits, and primary school is to train students with a scientific learning methods and good learning habits an important stage, for which I